Malaysia
responded to the crisis by imposing
capital controls in Sep 2008. The
impact of capital controls on Malaysian
economy is however ambiguous. Inspite
of capital controls, Malaysia recovered
from negative output growth after
other crisis-ridden countries. However,
its rate of growth in the recovery
period was higher than other crisis
countries with the exception of
South Korea. Capital controls allowed
Malaysian government to set lower
interest rates to revive the economy.
However the impact of lower interest
rates was at best ambiguous as loan
and money supply growth rates actually
declined in the first few months
after the new measures were introduced.
Moreover, in response to reduction
in interest rate in the US, interest
rates in the entire East Asian region
also fell. Also, IMF changed its
stance and allowed East Asian countries
to run budget deficit around the
same period. This contributed to
the revival of entire region from
the last quarter of 1998. Malaysia
and South Korea staged stronger
recovery due to stronger fiscal
reflationary efforts, effective
debt restructuring as well as increased
electronics demand in anticipation
of the year 2000.
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